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Case Studies

Since the mid-1980s, the Institute for the Study of Diplomacy (ISD) has pioneered the use of the case study method in international affairs education. Today, ISD’s library includes over 250 cases spanning U.S. diplomatic history — written by senior practitioners who lived the events they describe, as well as academics deeply versed in them. Suitable for students from high school through graduate school, these case studies bring the dynamics, nuance and stakes of real-world diplomacy into the classroom.

Adapted from the business school model, ISD case studies are designed to meet the unique demands of teaching diplomacy. Each case goes beyond narrative: in addition to background on the specific issue or event, cases offer a detailed examination of the key players and the options available to policymakers, covering both the successes and failures of diplomacy in action.

Cases can be used as standalones or to supplement existing course material and can be organized thematically, geographically, or by era. Many include teaching notes and instructor guides.

Interested in contributing? Review our case study submission guidelines.

Professors and instructors can access our faculty lounge, which includes free instructor copies, class outlines and discussion questions!

A row of tile-roofed houses with windows in between, and a UK flag on the right.

Case 365. Scotland and the United Kingdom: “Breaking up is Hard to Do”

This case examines the historical and present-day political debate around Scottish independence. Against the backdrop of Brexit, a volatile global economic and security climate, and 300 years of intimately shared…

Neville Chamberlain and Adolf Hitler shaking hands, with three officials standing behind.

Case 366. The 1938 Munich Conference: Hitler, Chamberlain, and Appeasement

This case explores contentious debates surrounding the years preceding the outbreak of World War II in Europe. It closely tracks diplomatic machinations between allied powers and Hitler’s Germany as well…

Two men standing in front of the Pyramid

Case 367. Strategy or Crisis Management: The 1973 War, U.S.-Egypt Relations, and the Arab-Israeli Peace Process

This case explores the minutiae of shuttle diplomacy conducted between the United States, Israel, and Egypt as a result of the 1973 Arab-Israeli war, exploring the transformation of U.S.-Egypt relations…

Archival black and white photograph of several soldiers standing beneath the U.S. flag.

Case 368. "A Very Important Portion of the World’s Supply of Oil:" The United States and Oil Diplomacy with Mexico during World War I

This case study examines U.S. oil diplomacy with Mexico between 1917-1918. This period immediately followed an American invasion of northern Mexico in 1916 in pursuit of bandits led by Francisco…

Collage of the presidents of North Korea, China and Russia

Case 369. A Tale of Two Vetoes: How North Korea Tests the UN System—and the Great Powers

This case study examines the implications of China and Russia’s decision in May 2022 to veto a draft UN Security Council resolution strengthening sanctions against North Korea in the wake…

Black and white photograph of people getting out of a plane, with a large crowd surrounding the plane

Case 370. The TWA Hostage Negotiations: Solving Delicate Crises Without Diplomatic Representation

This case study examines the international negotiations to release two Israeli passengers after the Palestinian hijacking of TWA flight 840 to Damascus, Syria. The hijacking placed the Nixon administration in…

A headshot of a man in a suit seated in front of the UN flag.

Case 362. Ousting Boutros-Ghali: The Clinton Administration and the Politics of the United nations

This case examines the Clinton Administration’s decision to deny Boutros Boutros-Ghali a second term as Secretary-General of the United Nations. Vincent A. Auger, an international relations scholar of U.S. foreign…

A basketball with blue, white, and red in between.

Case 364. Les Bleus’ Basketball in China: The Power of Sports Diplomacy

This case study documents and analyzes the utility of basketball as a tool of soft power diplomacy, focusing on interactions between France and China since The Cold War and beginning…

A woman holding a bucket in front of a wooden house, with smog around

Case 363. Negotiating Peace and Justice: Women’s Leadership, Participation, and Representation in the Process to End Civil War in Guatemala

This case examines women’s involvement in the peace process to end the Civil War in Guatemala. Mayesha Alam and Génesis Torres-Alcántara provide background on the civil war and how it…

A factory shot from a low-angle.

Case 359. The Road Not Taken: How the Iran-India Pipeline Fell Victim to new Delhi's Grand Strategy Shift

This case study explores the twists and turns in India’s relations with Iran between 2005 and 2012. It is designed to illustrate the material and ideational factors that drove a…